24th Legislature(2005-2006)

Bill Text 24th Legislature

00       SENATE CS FOR CS FOR HOUSE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION NO. 30(FIN)                                                      
01 Creating an Alaska Climate Impact Assessment Commission.                                                                
02 BE IT RESOLVED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF ALASKA:                                                               
03       WHEREAS recent weather patterns have created warming trends that have                                           
04 jeopardized the health and well-being of residents of communities and the natural resources                             
05 on which they rely; and                                                                                                 
06       WHEREAS flooding and erosion negatively affect coastal and river communities in                                 
07 both rural and urban areas of the state; and                                                                            
08       WHEREAS coastal communities are negatively affected by flooding and erosion                                     
09 because of delayed formation of protective shore ice in the fall; and                                                   
10       WHEREAS communities along riverbanks or in river deltas are more susceptible to                                 
11 flooding and erosion caused by ice jams, snow and glacial melts, rising sea levels, changing                            
12 river patterns, and heavier rainfall; and                                                                               
13       WHEREAS permafrost is found beneath approximately 80 percent of the state; and                                  
14       WHEREAS, in recent years, there has been widespread thawing of permafrost in                                  
15 some areas, causing land to slump and erode, which in turn has caused serious damage to                                 
16 roads, buildings, and other infrastructure; and                                                                         
01       WHEREAS the thawing of the permafrost is likely to continue, which will have a                                  
02 continuing negative effect on future structures and development; and                                                    
03       WHEREAS fish and wildlife habitats are changing, affecting the accessibility and                                
04 viability of certain species; and                                                                                       
05       WHEREAS resource development and the revenue it generates are potentially                                       
06 negatively affected by the effects of climate change; and                                                               
07       WHEREAS the rapidly retreating sea ice affects polar route navigation and has raised                            
08 security concerns; and                                                                                                  
09       WHEREAS the state has only one employee working on these issues; and                                            
10       WHEREAS, although the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment provides the necessary                                   
11 scientific foundation to assess current effects of climate change in the Arctic, it does not                            
12 address the economic effects of climate change on the State of Alaska; and                                              
13       WHEREAS a comprehensive plan to address these issues, prevent or mitigate                                       
14 negative effects of climate change, and address economic effects on the state will help save                            
15 lives, protect public health, preserve economic and resource development, and protect                                   
16 valuable infrastructure;                                                                                                
17       BE IT RESOLVED by the Alaska State Legislature that there is created an Alaska                                  
18 Climate Impact Assessment Commission; and be it                                                                         
19       FURTHER RESOLVED that the commission shall consist of 11 members as                                             
20 follows:                                                                                                                
21            (1)  two senators appointed by the president of the senate;                                                  
22            (2)  two representatives appointed by the speaker of the house of                                            
23 representatives; and                                                                                                    
24            (3)  seven public members appointed jointly by the president of the senate and                               
25 the speaker of the house of representatives consisting of                                                               
26                 (A)  one member with expertise in climatology or knowledgeable in the                                   
27       area of oceanography;                                                                                             
28                 (B)  one member who is knowledgeable about Alaska's economy;                                            
29                 (C)  one member who is knowledgeable in the area of land                                                
30       management or restoration of wildlife and natural resources;                                                      
31                 (D)  one member experienced in arctic and sub-arctic engineering                                        
01       requirements for public highway and facility construction and maintenance;                                        
02                 (E)  a recognized local expert representing affected Alaska                                             
03       communities;                                                                                                      
04                 (F)  one member who represents affected resource development                                            
05       industries;                                                                                                       
06                 (G)  one member who represents the affected tourism industries; and be                                  
07       it                                                                                                                
08       FURTHER RESOLVED that the task force shall select a chairperson from among                                      
09 members of the legislature; and be it                                                                                   
10       FURTHER RESOLVED that the public members of the commission may receive                                          
11 compensation for per diem or reimbursement for travel or other expenses incurred in serving                             
12 on the commission; and be it                                                                                            
13       FURTHER RESOLVED that the commission may meet during and between                                                
14 legislative sessions; and be it                                                                                         
15       FURTHER RESOLVED that the House and Senate Resources Committees may                                             
16 assign committee staff to provide support services for the commission; and be it                                        
17       FURTHER RESOLVED that the duties of the commission include the following:                                       
18            (1)  assess the current and potential effects of climate warming trends on the                               
19 citizens, natural resources, public health, and economy of the state, in particular the adverse                         
20 effects on natural resource development, forest safety, fish and game utilization,                                      
21 transportation, community, and resource development infrastructures;                                                    
22            (2)  estimate costs to the state and its citizens of adverse effects associated with                         
23 climate charge;                                                                                                         
24            (3)  identify specific circumstances of flooding and erosion that have affected                              
25 life, property, and economic and resource development in the state;                                                     
26            (4)  examine alternative measures to prevent and mitigate the effects of                                     
27 flooding and erosion;                                                                                                   
28            (5)  develop policies to guide infrastructure investments in Alaska villages,                                
29 cities, and boroughs that are most affected by flooding and erosion;                                                    
30            (6)  recommend land use regulations, including area standards for designation                                
31 of land prone to flooding and erosion;                                                                                  
01            (7)  investigate and assess issues involving permafrost and damage caused by                                 
02 permafrost;                                                                                                             
03            (8)  recommend policies to decrease the negative effects of climate change;                                  
04 and                                                                                                                     
05            (9)  identify and coordinate efforts of mutual concern with federal, state, and                              
06 local agencies; and be it                                                                                               
07       FURTHER RESOLVED that the commission shall offer recommendations and                                            
08 provide possible solutions and preventative measures that can be implemented by Alaska                                  
09 communities and by the state and federal governments; and be it                                                         
10       FURTHER RESOLVED that the commission shall conduct eight hearings                                               
11 throughout the state to fulfill its purpose; and be it                                                                  
12       FURTHER RESOLVED that the commission shall deliver a preliminary report of its                                  
13 findings to the legislature on March 1, 2007, and make a final report to the legislature on                             
14 January 10, 2008, together with legislative proposals for consideration; and be it                                      
15       FURTHER RESOLVED that the commission shall be available for legislative                                         
16 hearing on its final report and recommendations; and be it                                                              
17       FURTHER RESOLVED that the continuation or termination of the commission                                         
18 shall be reevaluated at the Second Regular Session of the Twenty-Fifth Alaska State                                     
19 Legislature.